
DEA Working Paper No.
30, November 2008
Scientific Collaboration Networks: How
Little Differences Can Matter a Lot
Antoni Rubí-Barceló
Abstract
Empirical studies such as Goyal, van der Leij and Moraga
(2006) or Newman (2004) show that
scientific collaboration networks present a highly unequal and hierarchical
distribution of links.
This implies that some researchers can be much more active and productive than
others and,
consequently, they can enjoy a much better scientific reputation. One may think
that big intrinsical
differences among researchers can constitute the main driving force behind these
huge inequalities.
We propose a model that show how almost identical individuals self-organize
themselves in a very
unequal and hierarchical structure as is observed in the real-world co-authorship
networks. In
consequence, this model provides an incentives-based explanation of that
empirical evidence.
Keywords: network formation game, scientific collaboration.
JEL codes: Z13, D85.